I may be wrong here, but I'm under the impression the jist of the theory is to do with acid-base balance. High protein diets, especially diets high in sulphur containing AA's, are particularly acid forming. If the plasma becomes to acidic, osteoclastic activity increases releasing alkaline calcium and postassium salts thus buffering the rise in H+ ions. The calcium/pottassium salts get excreted via the intestinal tract or in the urine.
However, the body's inbuilt regulatory mechanisms to keep plasma Ph in check are extremely efficient. If phosphorous intake is adequate and the glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys is not inhibited then there should be no reason (aside from some pathologies) for bone loss to a problem under a high protein diet.
I mean I haven't looked at any studies on this, but with my understanding of the acid-base balance in the body, I just can't see why bone loss would be increased. Considering that calcium is a minor buffering mechanism, and only kicks in during a low grade chronic acidosis.


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