Originally Posted by
Dzoldzaya
If people are still interested in nutrition in China, I can provide lots of info; I've been travelling there for almost four months this year, half of it on a cycling trip.
Breakfast:
Zhou/ porridge- Available in a lot of places, very cheap, sometimes fairly healthy- i.e. beans, various rice varieties, not much added. Sometimes loaded with sugar.
Mantou/ steamed bread- Very cheap, a slightly odd taste. I'm assuming this is riduculously high GI, if you're concerned about that kind of thing, otherwise, it's just flour and water. You can get them with sweet or salty fillings- called Baozi.
Noodles- Again, usually very cheap. Usually souped, you can get them fried. Sometimes there are a few veggies added to the mix, usually some kind of meat juice/ oil and a few bits of pig fat that you can pick out if you're concerned about eating chunks of fat. The muslim communities usually have beef noodles, which are tastier and much saltier than anywhere else.
Eggs- Hard-boiled eggs! Very cheap, if you're looking for protein, these are the best source. I'd recommend avoiding the salted ones, they taste like crap.
Other meals:
Kuaican/fast food- Very cheap, again. You'll get this, with varying degrees of quality, all across China. It's fairly tasty and you can get a good variety of veg. The meat is usually bad cuts of pork, I'd recommend egg/ tofu dishes.
It comes with white rice and a very basic soup.
Fried rice/ noodles- Popular, but I wouldn't advise it. It makes me feel pretty bad.
Jiaozi- Sometimes a breakfast thing, these are steamed, fried or boiled dumplings. The steamed ones are the tastiest but I think they're all pretty unhealthy, pig fat and starch- I try to avoid them.
Cai/ dishes- A 'standard' Chinese meal has a selection of dishes in the middle of the table, and a bowl of rice/ soup each. The dishes vary immensely and, although there's nowhere near as much deep-fried stuff as in Chinese restaurants in the UK, these experiences will be the most interesting and unhealthy you will have. I struggle to control my appetite so I always overate on these occasions- not bad if you're just taking a quick trip but bad for a big travelling spree. When I was there I would order a veg-soup, not cooked for too long, no salt, no oil, with every cai-meal. Don't be afraid to try out the weird specialities though, a few unhealthy meals aren't going to kill you.
Whole foods- Wash everything fruit-wise, I never eat raw vegetables after they made me ill, even after washing them. Peanuts are good, you can get other nuts in certain places, raw grains are available in supermarkets but difficult if you haven't got cooking equipment. I'm sorry to say that, except for these ideas, whole-foods are not that much of an option.
Supermarkets- Everything is loaded with salt, sugar, MSG and oil, I think this is unhealthy, people may disagree, but I tended to avoid most supermarket, packaged stuff. Raisins and Gojis are OK, other dried fruit is all flavoured and tastes like crap, I think most western palates will agree.
Milk- except in farming communities and very big supermarkets in big cities, it's all UHT, semi-skimmed is rare, skimmed is rarer, some of it is sugared, I can't speak for the quality, I drank a couple of cartons most days. Yogurt is similar but almost always sweetened.
Drinks- Alcohol is viciously strong or western. The minority cultures around Yunnan seemed to love it, especially the Tibetans. Tea is great, and often free, every hotel or cheap place to stay offers boiled water, don't drink from the taps!
Overall, China is a really culinarily interesting place to travel, every location has different styles of food, but, as with most countries, if you don't know the language, eating healthily can be a real struggle.
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